More than 1.5 million pilgrims have started the Hajj, Islam's holiest pilgrimage, in Saudi Arabia this week. The annual journey brings Muslims from around the world to the cities of Mecca and Medina for five days of prayer and rituals. This year's Hajj happens while tensions remain high across the Middle East, with Iran and other countries involved in ongoing peace talks.
Hajj is one of Islam's five main duties and happens once a year in the Islamic calendar month of Dhul-Hijjah. Most Muslims try to make this journey at least once in their lifetime if they can afford it and are healthy enough. The pilgrimage has been held for centuries and draws people from every country and background where Muslims live.
Pilgrims face challenges this year beyond the usual heat and crowds. Many travelers from conflict zones have had difficulty getting visas and traveling safely to Saudi Arabia. Families worry about the security situation in their home countries while they are away on pilgrimage. Saudi Arabia has increased security measures at airports and holy sites to keep pilgrims safe during the journey.
Saudi officials say they have prepared hospitals, water stations, and cooling centers throughout the pilgrimage areas to handle the large crowds. The country has also set up extra transportation and guidance systems so pilgrims can move safely between prayer sites. Officials expect the Hajj to end by early June, after which pilgrims will return to their home countries with stories of their spiritual journey.